hi,

I would like to create an audio file to 24 bit (and 44100 Hz), with
MacCsound;
which setting should I give?

many thanks…
e



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hi enrico -
this is the option -3. see
http://www.csounds.com/manual/html/CommandFlagsCategory.html
best -
	joachim

Am 08.10.2012 21:19, schrieb Enrico Francioni:
>
> hi,
>
> I would like to create an audio file to 24 bit (and 44100 Hz), with
> MacCsound;
> which setting should I give?
>
> many thanks…
> e
>
>
>
> --
> View this message in context: http://csound.1045644.n5.nabble.com/24-bit-tp5716569.html
> Sent from the Csound - General mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>
>
> Send bugs reports to the Sourceforge bug tracker
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>
>

this flag also works for other formats (8, 16, 24, 32, etc)?

e



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this was the reason i pointed to this site:
http://www.csounds.com/manual/html/CommandFlagsCategory.html

everything is written there, at the first item "Audio File Ouput". 
please have a look and ask if you have any question.

	j



Am 09.10.2012 15:25, schrieb Enrico Francioni:
>
>
> this flag also works for other formats (8, 16, 24, 32, etc)?
>
> e
>
>
>
> --
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>
>
> Send bugs reports to the Sourceforge bug tracker
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>
>

-8 = 8bit, -2 (or no flag) = 16bit, -3 = 24bit, -f = 32bit floats (not
to be confused with -F, for MIDI).

On 10/9/12, peiman khosravi  wrote:
> Please someone correct me if I'm wrong. Providing no flag = 16 bit output,
> -3 = 24bit, and -f = float.
>
> Best,
> Peiman
>
> On 9 October 2012 14:25, Enrico Francioni  wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> this flag also works for other formats (8, 16, 24, 32, etc)?
>>
>> e
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> View this message in context:
>> http://csound.1045644.n5.nabble.com/24-bit-tp5716569p5716599.html
>> Sent from the Csound - General mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>>
>>
>> Send bugs reports to the Sourceforge bug tracker
>>             https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=81968&atid=564599
>> Discussions of bugs and features can be posted here
>> To unsubscribe, send email sympa@lists.bath.ac.uk with body "unsubscribe
>> csound"
>>
>>
>
> Send bugs reports to the Sourceforge bug tracker
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> Discussions of bugs and features can be posted here
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> csound"
>
>

…with -2 not work

e



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who said it would?  never been an option


>
> …with -2 not work
>
> e
>
>
>
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>
>
> Send bugs reports to the Sourceforge bug tracker
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> Discussions of bugs and features can be posted here
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> csound"
>
>
>
>

Does csound always work internally with 16 bits? Or does it change when
choosing the flag = 16 bit output, -3 = 24bit, and -f = 32 bitfloat to these
settings when it is rendering?
I know most DAWs work with 32 bit resolution.

curious as ever,
Menno



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Adam write:

-8 = 8bit, *-2 (or no flag) = 16bit,* -3 = 24bit, -f = 32bit floats (not 
to be confused with -F, for MIDI). 


e





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Csound works internally with samples of type MYFLT. A MYFLT sample is a 
64 bit floating point value (double) or a 32 bit floating point value 
depending on the way Csound was built (i.e. with usedouble=1 or 
usedouble=0).

The output flags are used to fix the sample format in the output file.

Regards

Francois

Le 10/10/2012 10:21, menno a écrit :
> Does csound always work internally with 16 bits? Or does it change when
> choosing the flag = 16 bit output, -3 = 24bit, and -f = 32 bitfloat to these
> settings when it is rendering?
> I know most DAWs work with 32 bit resolution.
>
> curious as ever,
> Menno
>
>
>
> --
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>
>
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> Discussions of bugs and features can be posted here
> To unsubscribe, send email sympa@lists.bath.ac.uk with body "unsubscribe csound"
>

yes.
Analog signals have -, + and 0 voltage, corresponding to the movement of a
speaker: when using double precision, is the 0 state (the speaker in rest)
the 2^63 number?
Or is it the soundcard that creates the reference signal of zero volt?





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On a non-biased signal (i.e. without DC component), the 0 state 
corresponds to the 0 digital value as it is the exact mean between 
negative and positive values, whatever number format is used.

Le 10/10/2012 11:02, menno a écrit :
> yes.
> Analog signals have -, + and 0 voltage, corresponding to the movement of a
> speaker: when using double precision, is the 0 state (the speaker in rest)
> the 2^63 number?
> Or is it the soundcard that creates the reference signal of zero volt?
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> View this message in context: http://csound.1045644.n5.nabble.com/24-bit-tp5716569p5716648.html
> Sent from the Csound - General mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>
>
> Send bugs reports to the Sourceforge bug tracker
>              https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=81968&atid=564599
> Discussions of bugs and features can be posted here
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>

thanks Francois
i have to chew on this one...



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okay, Francois, i have eaten it. Thanks, tasts great!

How does a digital binary know it is positive or negative?




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Signed integers are represented as binary "twos complement:" If N is a
positive integer, then -N is the integer such that N + (-N) = 0.

If that's so, you can tell if a number is positive or negative by
looking at the most significant bit, which is 0 for positive and 1 for
negative. Positive numbers are obvious, bitwise. To negate a positive
number, you first reverse the bits, then add 1, discarding any carry
past the most significant bit.

Regards,
Mike

On Fri, Oct 12, 2012 at 12:54 PM, menno  wrote:
> okay, Francois, i have eaten it. Thanks, tasts great!
>
> How does a digital binary know it is positive or negative?
>
>
>
>
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>
>
> Send bugs reports to the Sourceforge bug tracker
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>



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Michael Gogins
Irreducible Productions
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Michael dot Gogins at gmail dot com