Very strange... I ran csound with -odac:0 and received the following: matt@waterStone:~/csound/ch1$ csound -odac:0 101.orc 101.sco Localisation of messages is disabled, using default language. time resolution is 1.000 ns PortAudio real-time audio module for Csound PortMIDI real time MIDI plugin for Csound 0dBFS level = 32768.0 Csound version 5.07 beta (float samples) Nov 22 2007 libsndfile-1.0.17 orchname: 101.orc scorename: 101.sco rtmidi: PortMIDI module enabled rtaudio: PortAudio module enabled ... using blocking interface orch compiler: 11 lines read instr 101 Elapsed time at end of orchestra compile: real: 0.068s, CPU: 0.000s sorting score ... ... done Elapsed time at end of score sort: real: 0.085s, CPU: 0.000s Csound version 5.07 beta (float samples) Nov 22 2007 graphics not supported on this terminal, ascii substituted 0dBFS level = 32768.0 orch now loaded audio buffered in 256 sample-frame blocks PortAudio V19-devel PortAudio: using ALSA device '0' Expression 'ret' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 996 Expression 'AlsaOpen( &alsaApi->baseHostApiRep, params, streamDir, &self->pcm )' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 1153 Expression 'PaAlsaStreamComponent_Initialize( &self->playback, alsaApi, outParams, StreamDirection_Out, NULL != callback )' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 1362 Expression 'PaAlsaStream_Initialize( stream, alsaHostApi, inputParameters, outputParameters, sampleRate, framesPerBuffer, callback, streamFlags, userData )' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 1925 *** PortAudio: error: -9993: Illegal combination of I/O devices Failed to initialise real time audio output inactive allocs returned to freespace end of score. overall amps: 0.0 overall samples out of range: 0 1 errors in performance Elapsed time at end of performance: real: 0.398s, CPU: 0.020s Removing temporary file /tmp/filebmDe4q.srt ... And then afterwards ran it only with -odac and it worked fine. I had this same kind of random working and not working before, then it went to completely not working. I don't know.. for now its working.. we'll see where it goes... Matt