Hi, I got inspired by Victor's tanh() ideas and found this remarkable formula 2*x-1-tanh(a*(2*x-1))/tanh(a) If x is a phasor going from 0 to 1, this gives an approximate sawtooth with roughly 2*a harmonics, when a is about 3.5 or greater. Try it! Is this known? Kalle Send bugs reports to the Sourceforge bug tracker https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=81968&atid=564599 Discussions of bugs and features can be posted here To unsubscribe, send email sympa@lists.bath.ac.uk with body "unsubscribe csound"